Momentum's Inertia is Turning Victory into Defeat
Jon Lansman - unelected leader of Momentum is leading the Left towards a glorious defeat |
The Brighton rally for Corbyn - as with many meetings there was an overflow of hundreds outside |
Even worse he isn’t a British nationalist. He doesn’t go along with militarism and flag-waving. In not supporting NATO and Trident, Corbyn represents a threat to the bipartisan consensus around foreign, military and security affairs. The idea that we all have common interests abroad is the basis of class collaboration between Labour and Tory parties. It leads inexorably to ‘reforms’ to the welfare state in the interests of foreign interventions and wars. Labour was the party, which under Clement Attlee, first developed the nuclear bomb and fought in Korea. That was the basis of the first cuts in the NHS and the introduction of prescription charges, which led to the resignations of Aneurin Bevan and Harold Wilson from Attlee’s cabinet. Bipartisanship means that we have common interests with the United States in suppressing popular movements abroad.
To the Labour Right, it is an article of faith that nuclear weapons are a deterrnent. New Labour’s support for ‘independent’ nuclear weapons was a symbol of its support for US imperialism. In breaking from that consensus, in however timid and hesitant a fashion, Corbyn has unleashed the fury of the British establishment. To question Queen and country and to fail to bow before the monarch or sing her dirge of an anthem, is symbolic of a lack of respect for the institutions of the capitalist state.
New Labour’s weakness is that it hasn’t any political alternative to the Tories. It is one reason why Owen Smith has been parodied as Corbyn-lite. He literally has nothing on offer bar a second referendum on Brexit. New Labour can offer no reason as to why people should vote for it. Its ‘electability’ is a myth. In 1997 Blair gained a victory over a discredited and divided Tory government, circumstances which will never repeat themselves. In the subsequent 13 years, New Labour lost 4m votes.
The rally of ten thousand in Liverpool for Corbyn |
It is Corbyn’s radicalism which appeals to people who have become disillusioned with a political and economic system which has long ceased to deliver for them. A system with an enduring housing crisis that only gets worse, an NHS that is in terminal decline and public services which are being slashed to the bone. There was a time when you could take a degree and survive on the grant whilst not having any fees to pay. It was New Labour which abolished grants and introduced the concept of full cost fees.
It was New Labour that demonised those on benefits. They broadcast ads which talked about ‘benefit thieves’. Tax thieves eluded Mandelson’s attention. The first thing they did on coming into office was to cut single parents benefit. It was the cuts to benefits including the cap combined with declining incomes and people being forced into zero hours jobs and precarious employment which enabled Corbyn to be the recipient of that frustration last summer. From the rallies this year it would appear that that sentiment has not declined.
Corbyn speaking to the Brighton overflow |
The same forces of alienation that produced 4m votes for UKIP are also driving the base of Corbynism. Those who saw controls on immigration as a priority were really talking about bad housing, declining living standards and NHS cuts. They saw immigrants as being responsible for the decline of public service but they were and are open to more radical solutions.
The Labour Right has reacted with fury to the breakup of the bipartisan consensus. New Labour signed up to free market capitalism and neo-conservatism as much as Thatcher did. It is not for nothing that Thatcher said that her greatest achievement was New Labour.
With Labour Party General Secretary Iain McNicol trying to rig the election, it is impossible to be certain that Corbyn will win the leadership contest still less that he will win by a comfortable enough margin. The Right has ensured this time around that there was only one right-wing candidate, Owen Smith. Angela Eagle, who couldn’t even secure the support of her own constituency, became a laughing stock when the press deserted her for an announcement from Andrea Leadsom.
Unlike last year, when indecision reigned as to the Right’s best response to the prospect of Corbyn winning, when just 4,000 registered voters had their votes nullified (including me!) this time a smooth operation is underway to debar thousands of potential voters. There isn’t even a pretence that this is not aimed at Corbyn supporters.
Ron Draper the suspended leader of the Bakers Union |
Smith supporter Michael Foster can get away with calling Corbyn supporters Sturmabteilung storm troopers (SA brownshirts) in the Daily Mail, without any consequence but if you call someone a Blairite then you are suspended and debarred from voting. [ex-miner John Dunn is guilty of speaking truth to power – so the Labour Party have suspended him!] Ron Draper, President of the Bakers Union has been suspended for no discernible reason other than that he is on the Left. [Long serving trade union leader banned from Labour Leadership vote]
It is crucial that there is an instant response now to what is blatant poll rigging. Momentum, if it has any purpose in life, should be mobilising for demonstrations outside Labour Party HQ. We should be going further, with non-cooperation locally with the suspension of parties and individuals.
We should take reports that 100,000 people have been barred from voting in the leadership elections with a pinch of salt. If true then the result may indeed be in doubt since it would mean that, including the 130,000 new members who have already been barred, up to quarter of a million people would have been prevented from voting as part of the Rights’ project to restore Labour Party democracy!
One thing the present crisis has demonstrated is the hollowness of the Right’s commmitment to democracy. The present system of elections replaced the electoral college because the Right wanted to free the Labour Party from union influence. It was the Right who campaigned on one member one vote. They believed that the rank and file membership of the Labour Party would support a continuation of the Blair project. This has proved to be a fatal miscalculation.
But we should be under no illusion. If 80% of those who have been deprived of a vote are supporters of Corbyn, then a decisive victory may be a steep hill to climb. The Court of Appeal’s decision to overturn the judgment of the High Court and bar new members voting, was an overtly political decision. It accepted the rationale of McNicol that there was a genuine fear of people having joined solely in order to vote, despite the fact that noone in January 2016 foresaw that there would be another leadership election a year after the last one. The decision to accept that the Right’s bogus fears of entryism outweighed the contractual entitlement of members who had joined, reflected the concerns of the political establishment at the loss of a safe and reliable second party of capitalism.
Ignoring members contractual rights, the Court of Appeal held that the NEC’s right to freeze the date of eligibility to vote in the elections could be backdated. Normally the word ‘freeze’ is understood as keeping something as it is. Backdating it flies in the face of the commonly understood meaning of the word.
If we assume that even the best attempts of McNicol and Tom Watson MP to rig the elections are insufficient and that Corbyn wins the leadership election against Corbyn, the question is what next?
If Corbyn does not win at least 60% vote of the vote, despite the widespread suspension of members and the mass removal of members’ rights to vote, then any victory is going to be treated by the Right and the mass media as a defeat. Even if Corbyn does win more than 60% of the vote, one thing is certain and that is that the Right are not going to accept the election result. To Progress and a majority of Labour MPs, the leadership of Jeremy Corbyn and John McDonnell would be illegitimate even if he gained 99% of the vote.
Despite the attempts of Owen Smith to portray himself as Corbyn lite, there is no possibility of any compromise between Corbyn and his detractors. The belief of the leadership of Momentum that they can appease the Right if they whisper the words ‘unity’ long enough is delusional. It is an act of self deception. No strategy for victory by Corbyn and his supporters is feasible or practical if it is based on the Right seeing reason or accepting the democratic decision of the membership. The majority of the PLP will never accept Corbyn’s leadership. The only thing they will understand is deselection. The redrawing of the boundaries provides an ideal opportunity to be rid of Labour’s Tories.
There is a fundamental political gulf between what Corbyn represents and people like Hilary Benn. At the heart of Corbyn’s anti-austerity programme, however it is dressed up in soft keynianism, lies a direct challenge to the market economy and those who own and control the vast majority of wealth in this society. Corbyn represents the movement to reverse the transfer of wealth from the poor to the rich that began with the age of Thatcherism and continued under Blair and Brown. It raises the question of socialism – is production to be for need or for profit?
The most important social questions are those of housing and the NHS. It is here that the bankruptcy of the market is starkest. We cannot solve the question of housing need and homelessness via the market. Rent controls and security of rent are essential mechanisms to ensuring that housing is no longer seen as an investment opoprtunity. Social need rather than profit poses a direct threat to those who have made their fortunes out of a booming housing economy. It also makes sense economically. Investment in land is an absurd waste of resources. There is no .increase in productive capacity. The swing in property prices poses a direct threat to financial stability.
Support for the ‘special relationship’ with the United States is one reason why support for Israel and opposition to ‘anti-Semitism’ has been so prominent in the attacks on Corbyn. Support for Israel and Zionism has been a litmus test of adherence to the Blair/New Labour Project. Opposing ‘anti-Semitism’ allows our rulers to dress up their support for war and terror abroad in the language of anti-racism. Like the British in India, New Labour doesn’t rationalise imperialism in terms of plunder and exploitation but as one of civilisation and anti-racism.
Corbyn’s past history, however much he has rowed back on it, has become a lightning rod for attacks on his leadership. It matters not one jot how many times Corbyn rebuts allegations of ‘anti-Semitism’ nor however many inquiries he sets up into a non-existent anti-Semitism, his critics will not be silenced. The ‘anti-Semitism’ of the Zionists is not the same anti-Semitism that most people understand as anti-Semitism. [Daily Mail, 7.8.15. EXCLUSIVE: Jeremy Corbyn's 'long-standing links' with notorious Holocaust denier and his 'anti-Semitic' organisation revealed]. Nor was it just the right-wing press which indulged in this act of political defamation. The Guardian and Jonathan Freedland, were foremost in the ‘anti-Semitic’ attacks on Corbyn. [see Labour and the left have an antisemitism problem
Anti-Semitism functions as an false, establishment anti-racism. Jews in Britain today are not under attack, they do not suffer economic discrimination, low wages or state racism such as police racism and deaths in custody. British Jews are White. Geoffrey Alderman, a Jewish Chronicle columnist observed that British Jews had, by the 1960’s moved decisively into the Conservative camp. By 1961, more than 40% of Jews were located in the upper two social classes compared to less than 20% of the general population. [The Jewish Population in British Politics, p. 137, G Alderman, Clarendon Press, 1983]. William Rubinstein, the former President of the Jewish Historical Society, wrote of: ‘the rise of Western Jewry to unparalleled affluence and high status’ which‘has led to the near-disappearance of a Jewish proletariat of any size; indeed, the Jews may become the first ethnic group in history without a working-class of any size.’ [W.D. Rubinstein, ‘The Left, the Right and the Jews’, p.51, Croom Helm, London 1982]. In what way then are Jews oppressed in this society?
Anti-Semitism is confined to the fascist margins. Ironically the fascists aren’t considered anti-Semitic because they are pro-Israel! In Israel's anti-Semitic friends Ruth Smeed, spokesperson for the Board of Deputies of British Jews admitted that ‘‘The BNP website is now one of the most Zionist on the web – it goes further than any of the mainstream parties in its support of Israel’. [The Guardian, April 10th 2008]
Anti-Semitism as traditionally understood is hostility, violence, hatred and stereotypes of Jews. This anti-Semitism does not concern supporters of Israel. Zionism has never had any problem working with anti-Semites since they both accept that Jews don’t belong in non-Jewish society. One of the main protagonists in the battle to prove that Jeremy Corbyn is anti-Semitic has been the Jewish Chronicle and its editor, Stephen Pollard. Pollard is a member of the cold-war Henry Jackson Society
In 2009 the Conservatives left the pro-federalist Christian Democrat group in the European Parliament for the Eurosceptic far-right European Conservatives and Reform Group. This group was chaired by Michal Kaminski, of Poland’s Law and Justice Party. Kaminski in his earlier life had been a member of a neo-Nazi group. Pollard had no problem defending Kaminski from accusations of anti-Semitism. He wrote that Poland's Kaminski is not an antisemite: he's a friend to Jews,.
In 1941 hundreds of Polish Jews were burnt alive in a barn in the village of Jedwabne, not by the occupying Nazis but by fellow Poles. This was the subject of a book by Polish-Jewish historian Jan Tomasz Gross [Neighbours: The Destruction of the Jewish Community in Jedwabne, Poland, May 2000] The book caused a far-reaching public debate that split public opinion. [The Legacy of Jedwabne]
In July 2001 on the 60thanniversary of the massacre Polish President Aleksander Kwaśniewski apologised on behalf of the Polish people for what had happened. A memorial was erected in Jedwabne. Kaminski led the campaign against the memorial and apology and suggested that it was the Jews who should apologise!
For Pollard and the Jewish Leadership Council (a Zionist body then consisting of large Jewish capitalists), even mild criticism of David Cameron for his support of Kaminski was outrageous. [Leaders split over David Cameron's Euro allies’ 8.10.09.]
What concerns the Zionists who have led the bogus campaign against Labour Party ‘anti-Semitism’ is opposition to Zionism, what they call ‘new anti-Semitism’. According to this redefinition of anti-Semitism, Israel is the ‘Jew among the nations’.
It would have been simple to put an end to the lie of Labour Party anti-Semitism if Corbyn had declared that he opposed both anti-Semitism and attempts to portray supporters of the Palestinians or anti-Zionists as anti-Semitic. Instead Corbyn prolonged and continues to prolong the campaign by accepting that it has substance. Everytime he opens his mouth and declares that there is an anti-Semitism problem in the Labour Party he makes a rod for his back.
Strangely despite the consensus about anti-Semitism in the Labour Party, there are virtually no examples of this phenomenon. Jewish philosopher Brian Klug, summed up this bogus campaign against ‘anti-Semitism’ when he said, in a lecture in the Jewish Museum in Berlin that, ‘a label can turn into a libel when it is pinned on the wrong lapel. Antisemitism has rightly been called a ‘monster’. But false accusations of antisemitism are monstrous too. For all these reasons and more, the word matters a great deal.’ [1]
After the leadership election
Of one thing we can be certain and that the Right will refuse to accept a Corbyn victory. There is no possibility that they will accept the validity of the election. What form this will take at this point is difficult to know. There was talk of forming a breakaway group in Parliament under the label of the Co‑op Party. That appears to have been scotched. There is a strong possibility that New Labour will form a separate group in Parliament. What should our response be?
We should recognise that Hilary Benn, Caroline Flint and their co-conspirators are closer to the Conservative Party than they are to the Left of the Labour Party. Whatever minor disagreements they have with the Tories, they are as nothing compared to the chasm between themselves and socialists in the Labour Party.
Corbyn will have even less time or space for manoeuvre than he did this time last year. If Corbyn is to retain the leadership of the Labour Party in the face of an all out attack from the Right, a number of things are essential.
Firstly it is crucial that Corbyn begins to act as a leader of the Labour Party. That means we have to put an end to a situation where the unelected civil service of the Party, represented by Iain McNicol spends its time plotting against the elected leader. At the moment Corbyn is in office but not in power. Iain McNicol has to go along with the Compliance Unit. Corbyn should have learnt this from his mentor Tony Benn. To fail to control the civil service is to fail.
Secondly it will be impossible to win over at least half of the PLP. Some people will make their peace with the Left but there are those who will never reconcile themselves to the Left such as Chuka Ummuna and John Woodcock.
Momentum Cowardice
When I stewarded the Corbyn rally in Brighton we got instructions from Momentum not to mention the word ‘deselection’ if we were interviewed by the press. This has to cease. Changing the composition of the PLP is vital to the success of the Corbyn leadership. Far from being ambivalent about deselection a democratic Momentum has to embrace the need to change the composition of the PLP. MPs have to reflect and act as the instrument of the Party.
The second step is for the Left to become organised. Momentum must become democratic and have a life of its own. It has to be taken out of the hands of Jon Lansman and ex-public schoolboys like James Schneider. At the moment it is a phone bank organisation that organises large rallies. Rallies are what dictators not democrats do. At the moment Momentum sees its role as holding the left back, not mobilising it. It acts as Corbyn’s cheerleader, fostering a cult of personality whilst heading towards a catastrophic defeat for the Left in the Party. If Momentum doesn’t democratise, it will be necessary for the left to form other organisations
The unelected leadership of Momentum is paralysed by indecision. In Sheffield when Corbyn spoke, the local group was told not to even have a stall at the rally. They ignored the instruction, had a stall and recruited 100 members and raised £600.
Momentum should be organising a mass campaign against the gerrymandering of McNicol and Watson. That includes court action and also demonstrations outside Labour Party headquarters and MP’s offices. The proposed national conference of Momentum must be brought forward from February to October or November. Corbyn may not be leader by February unless the Momentum organises. The present leadership of Momentum operates by way of patronage and school chumminess.
We should oppose this personality cult around Corbyn. He is a human being with all the frailties of a human being. He is widely admired and quite rightly so for his long period of opposition to war and Blair. His refusal to be corrupted and the fact that he was almost alone in being untainted by the expenses scandal, but he is fallible.
Corbyn’s walking out of the NEC once he had got on the ballot paper and failing to notice the proposal on the agenda to bar 130,000 members from voting was a catastrophic mistake. There is clearly an element of truth in the criticism Corbyn’s inability to get on top of policy and organisation. We should ourselves be critical, not in order to destroy someone as the Right desires, but in order to spread the collective weight of responsibility. Corbyn has surrounded himself with a group of advisors led by Seamus Milne whose advice has been lamentable. They have served him ill.
One failure is not to respond to media attacks and try and ignore them. One thing New Labour got right was their instant rebuttal unit. Don’t let lies build up momentum. Deal with them at the time. Corbyn also has to shape up and become more aggressive and determined. Corbyn admires Harold Wilson, When Wilson was faced with rumours of a coup and plots before he became Prime Minister he told the Labour Party conference that people had been asking what was going on: ‘I’m going on’ was his response. That should be Corbyn’s response too.
There seems to be a woeful lack of preparation for Prime Minister’s Question Time. It was predictable that Cameron would welcome Labour infighting and attack Corbyn remaining as leader. It wouldn’t have taken much to have retorted that an attack from Cameron was proof positive that his decision to stay was the right one.
Supporters of Corbyn comprise a large range of the Left. It is an alliance that may succumb to war weariness. Momentum has to show that there is a path to victory, that change is possible and that those who stand in the way, the dinosaurs of the PLP will be relegated to history. Deselection has to be adopted as a weapon in the battle to change the Labour Party.
Policy is still an area where the present leadership is, to be blunt, woeful. There still has not been a housing programme, with a clear call for rent controls, security of tenure and an end to the right to buy. Simple and popular demands.
Nationalilsation of the utilities has dropped off the agenda despite it being extremely popular since fuel poverty is a real issue as are water bills. The crippling debt that the NHS faces because of the PFI scandal brought about by New Labour should be met with a determination to reverse this theft of the nation’s resources. There should be a statutory reversal of the unfair and one-sided contracts that New Labour signed. It won’t be popular with the rich and powerful and goes against the grain of the capitalist law of contract but if the banks and privatisers can buy national assets on the cheap they can be bought back again cheaply.
Corbyn’s proposals for rail privatisation are completely bonkers. To wait till the current contracts mature will take 15 years. If a Labour Government is to have any momentum it has to nationalise rail in one go, like the Attlee government did. This means minimal compensation to the rail companies and immediate nationalisation. It is only possible to overcome the fragmentation of rail if it is nationalised as a whole, not piecemeal.
Without boldness and a determination to begin deselection and take the fight to the Right there will be an increasing demoralisation in the ranks of the Left. Corbyn’s supporters are not an undifferentiated mass. Those who put their hope in him will, sooner or later, succumb to the argument that Corbyn cannot win a general election. Of course we all know that the policy of the Right is to secure defeat rather than victory under Corbyn which is why appeasing the Right is pointless and counterproductive. The only way Corbyn can become Prime Minister is to serve notice on his opponents and their paymaster Lord Sainsbury, that it is time they departed for another party. Then and only then will the Left in the Labour Party be able to organise for victory.
Tony Greenstein
[1] What Do We Mean When We Say ‘Antisemitsm’? Echoes of shattering glass, “Antisemitism in Europe Today: the Phenomena, the Conflicts” 8–9 November 2014